安科瑞 陳聰 周潔

摘要：配電系統是由多種配電設備和配電設施所組成的變換電壓和直接向終端用戶分配電能的一個電力網絡系統。由于配電系統作為電力系統的一個環節直接面向終端用戶，它的完善與否直接關系著廣大用戶的用電可靠性和用電質量，因而在電力系統中具有重要的地位。因此，為避免因溫度高，導致設備老化，設備燒壞，供電中斷，一次設備起火爆炸等嚴重事故，對各電氣節點進行長期的溫度監測能避免因嚴重故障，造成用戶的人身傷害及經濟損失。

??Abstract: The power distribution system is a power network system that is composed of a variety of power distribution equipment and power distribution facilities to transform voltage and directly distribute electrical energy to end users. As a part of the power system, the power distribution system directly faces end users, and its perfection directly affects the reliability and quality of power consumption of the majority of users, so it has an important position in the power system. Therefore, in order to avoid serious accidents such as equipment aging, equipment burnout, power supply interruption, fire and explosion of equipment due to high temperature, long-term temperature monitoring of each electrical node can avoid serious failures that may cause personal injury and economic loss to users.

??關鍵字：無線測溫傳感器，無線測溫系統，433Mhz無線測溫

??Keywords: Wireless temperature sensor, wireless temperature monitoring system, 433Mhz wireless temperature sensor

??1.項目概述 Project Overview

??本項目為馬來西亞某配電室的應用，應用在33kV的配電盤中，需要配置無線測溫產品，實現安全溫度監測。銅排尺寸為10mm×130mm，選擇我司ATE400型CT感應取電式傳感器，并且采用ATC450收發器來連接顯示裝置。通過RS485通訊數據傳輸到客戶平臺進行實時監控，可防止過熱故障，影響設備正常運行，避免安全隱患。出于安全和經濟效益考慮，建議在配電室各電氣節點進行溫度實時監測。

??This project is an application in a distribution room in Malaysia. It is used in a 33kV switchboard and needs to be equipped with wireless temperature measurement products to achieve safe temperature monitoring. The size of the copper bar is 10mm×130mm. Choose our ATE400 CT powered temperature sensor, and use ATC450 transceiver to connect to the display device. The RS485 communication data is transmitted to the customer platform for real-time monitoring, which can effectively prevent overheating failures, affecting the normal operation of the equipment, and avoiding potential safety hazards. For the sake of safety and economic benefits, it is recommended to conduct real-time temperature monitoring at each electrical node in the power distribution room.

??2.無線測溫產品介紹

??Introduction of Wireless Temperature Measurement Product

??安科瑞在線測溫裝置適用于高低壓開關內線纜街頭，斷路器觸頭，高壓線纜中間頭，低壓大電流等設備的溫度檢測，防止在運行過程中因氧化，松動等因素造成接點接觸電阻過大而發熱成為安全隱患，及時，持續及準確反映設備運行狀態，提供設備安全性。

??Acrel on-line temperature measurement device is suitable for the temperature detection of high and low voltage switches, circuit breaker contacts, high voltage cable middle heads, low voltage and high current equipment, to prevent contact caused by oxidation, loosening and other factors during operation Excessive contact resistance and heat generation become a safety hazard, timely, continuous and accurate reflection of equipment operating status, and equipment safety.

??3.無線測溫系統特點 Features of Wireless Temperature Monitoring System

??（1）無線測溫模塊安全可靠、安裝維護簡單，適合對中開關高電壓、大電流接點處進行溫度監測，被測設備的結構不需要變動。

??（2）整個無線測溫系統可以通過無線方式通訊，信號傳輸方便。

??（3）無線測溫系統抗干的擾能力強，對脈沖干擾、快速瞬變干擾、靜電輻射、電磁場輻射等的抗干的擾能力達到國家四級標準，同時設備運行不影響中壓開關的分、合閘操作以及保護裝置的動作。

??（4）應用在工業（煤礦、鋼鐵、石油、化工）、電廠、學校、醫院、市政建設、交通設施（機場、火車站）、商業建筑、會展中心、光伏發電、新能源等領域。

??(1) The wireless temperature measurement module is safe and reliable, and easy to install and maintain. It is suitable for temperature monitoring at the high voltage and high current contacts of the middle switch. The structure of the device under test does not need to be changed.

??(2) The entire wireless temperature measurement system can communicate wirelessly, and the signal transmission is convenient.

??(3) The wireless temperature measurement system has strong anti-interference ability, and its anti-interference ability against pulse interference, fast transient interference, electrostatic radiation, electromagnetic field radiation, etc. has reached the national four-level standard, and the operation of the equipment does not affect the opening and closing of the medium voltage switch Operation and protection device actions.

??(4) Application in industry (coal, steel, petroleum, chemical), power plants, schools, hospitals, municipal construction, transportation facilities (airports, railway stations), commercial buildings, convention and exhibition centers, photovoltaic power generation, new energy and other fields.

??4.無線測溫解決方案 Wireless Temperature Monitoring Solution

??4.1 測溫傳感器 Wireless temperature sensor

??4.1.1 CT感應取電無線測溫傳感器 Wireless temperature sensor by CT sensing

??ATE400

??·Small size;

??·Wireless transmit;

??·Wireless transmission distance, 150 meters;

??·Fase sampling frequency,15s;

??·CT-powered, more than 5A starting current;

??·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

??4.1.2電池供電型無線測溫傳感器 Wireless temperature sensor powered by battery

??1) ATE200

??·Wireless transmit;

??·Wireless transmission distance, 150m;

??·Fase sampling frequency, 25s;

??·Battery -powered, more than 5 years;

??·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

??ATE100

??·Wireless transmit;

??·Wireless transmission distance, 150m;

??·Fase sampling frequency, 25s;

??·Battery -powered, more than 5 years;

??·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

??ATE100M

??·Wireless transmit;

??·Wireless transmission distance, 150m;

??·Fase sampling frequency, 25s;

??·Battery -powered, more than 5 years;

??·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

??4.2 采集/顯示終端 Receiver/Display Unit

??4.2.1 接收單元 Receiver

??1)ATC600-C

??·Wireless transceiver;

??·Maximum measuring 240 points;

??·1 RS485 serial communication, Modbus-RTU;

??·2 alarm relays;

??·Power supply adapt with AC/DC220V, AC/DC110V.

??2)ATC450-C

??·Wireless transceiver;

??·Maximum measuring 60 points;

??·1 RS485 serial communication, Modbus-RTU;

??·Power supply adapt with DC24V

??4.2.2 顯示單元 Display Unit

??1) ARTM-Pn

??·Wireless temperature measurement, maximum measuring 60 points;

??·U, I, P, Q, f, Ep, Eq measurement；

??·4 digital inputs;

??·2 alarm relays;

??·LCD display;

??·Power supply adapt with AC220V, DC220V, DC110V, AC110V;

??·1 RS485 serial communication, Modbus-RTU.

??5.結構圖 Typical Connection

??6.應用場景 Application

??7.現場圖片 Photos on Site

??參考文獻Bibliography

??1.Solutions For Enterprise Micro-grid System 2020.02